For the record, I have spent nearly 6 hours today working on this. I've exhausted Google and other similar questions on Stack Overflow/Superuser and other various mailing lists.
I'm trying to run the following application:
# file ./ncsvc
./ncsvc: setuid setgid ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, stripped
# ls -la ncsvc
-rws--s--x 1 root root 1931688 Dec 19 20:41 ncsvc
I'm running a 64-bit version of Ubuntu:
# uname -m
x86_64
Now, with that past us, here's some details on the libraries this application needs:
# readelf -a ./ncsvc | grep interpreter
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]
# readelf -a ./ncsvc | grep NEEDED
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libdl.so.2]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libz.so.1]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libpthread.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so.6]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
This is where I'm getting stuck:
# ls -la /lib/ld-linux.so.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 32 Dec 19 23:31 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -> /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
# locate libdl.so.2
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2
# locate libz.so.1
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.3.4
# locate libpthread.so.0
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
# locate libm.so.6
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6
# locate libc.so.6
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
As far as I can tell, I have the dynamic linker and all of the shared libraries it needs to run (tl;dr: ia32-libs IS installed). Except when I run it, I get this error.
# ./ncsvc
bash: ./ncsvc: cannot execute binary file
Lastly, I'm not sure if this means anything helpful.
# ldd -v ./ncsvc
not a dynamic executable
The kernel was not complied with 32-bit emulation support. Rebooting and choosing a kernel with it complied resolved this issue.
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