UPDATED QUESTION
I have an oldish and inherited ASUS A6000 laptop with an AMD Turion64 CPU that now 100% refuses to boot. Earlier today I managed to boot it a few times, including some successful reboots. When it was running, it seemed to run fine, but I discovered what looked like a half-baked reinstallation of WinXP. I managed to install Win XP SP3, Firefox 19, and a few bits and pieces, but now it is refusing to boot at all.
When I get any useful indication of why it won't boot, it is during a normal boot, where I see errors of at least three different types coming from lsass.exe:
I have never managed a successful boot to Safe Mode - nothing happens on the screen after the "progress bar" is displayed, but it then takes a minute or two to reboot. When I have booted, it has been a normal boot, or last known good configuration. Now that both those seem to fail consistently, I have tried:
My fallback option was to simply reinstall Win XP... but that looks like it's going to fail too.
The only other suspicious thing is that the battery is completely dead - could that be a factor?
I have two main questions:
ORIGINAL QUESTION deleted as information above is more accurate
In case it is helpful to anyone else, here is the answer.
First, beware that a laptop that proudly says "ASUS A6000" on the bottom that does not mean much. It turns out the laptop is actually an "A6U". Try searching for "A6000" on www.asus.com/support - you will find 0 results. When I finally identified the actual laptop model it was because I had repaired the laptop. If you get a similar sounding problem and you can boot into Windows, if only intermittently, click Start -> My Computer -> [right click] Properties and take note of what is displayed on the General tab.
Second, lsass.exe is a favoured target of virus writers, so chances are that a virus played at least some part in things. I naively thought that installing Win XP SP3 should restore the correct version of lsass.exe and all would be well. It made things worse. Before installing SP3, I could maybe boot into windows one time in 5-10. After, it was more like 1 time in 50. The symptoms were ambiguous - sudden shutdowns or restarts without warning that may have indicated a thermal shutdown, but only ever after reaching certain points (usually associated with lsass.exe). When SP3 changed things, it suggested that there was a software race condition that was now tilted in favour of not booting, still caused by virus activity.
In the end, the approach that worked was to use the "reset to factory default" option that apparently exists on most (all?) ASUS laptops. Pressing the F9 key at power on at first appeared to have no effect, but eventually I reached a slightly confusing menu of options that mentioned Windows 98. I selected the most appropriate option. Immediately it reported some problems with the partition tables that needed fixing, then (a few OK clicks later...) proceeded to restore my Win XP partition back to its factory default, while leaving my data untouched on the other partition.
Since doing this restore to factory default, I have had pretty reliable behaviour from it. I have certainly managed to install Win SP3 and 130 or so Windows Updates, Firefox 19, MS Office and so on without any signficant incident, and through about 10 successful restarts out of 10 so far (touch wood...)
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