multi-boot machines with windows often won’t install updates properly

I have a dual boot Ubuntu 18.04, Windows 10 setup. I am unable to update Windows at all thanks to this problem. It always starts updating and goes to around 10%. After that, the PC completely shuts down. Later, on restarting it says "Undoing updates". I have seen the question asked on Windows forums but they don't seem to have any clue as to what is going on.

I tried to update once again. This was the state before the update As suggested by bodo, I checked the Windows event logs and found that my computer faced the error code 0xC1900101, 0x8024402F .Strangely it says , but it usually changes its mind later.