Windows Update Standalone Installer's response is - the update is not applicable to your computer. I have a CBS.log file related to this case but I cannot submit it for your further analysis because the size of it is about 91.3 KB and the limit of SUPERUSER's body size is 30,000 characters ( 29.3 KB ). Any idea how to proceed with that ?
**From wmicos.txt**
Reviewing the CBS.log ( some of conclusions) :
I used following commands: sfc /scannow - result clean, dism /online /cleanup-image /ScanHealth and dism /online /cleanup-image /RestoreHealth - result clean. Regarding @Ramhound's suspicion that WinSxS folder files might be corrupted with my mishap to update, I used another command as well as dism /online /cleanup-image /RestoreHealth /Source:I:\sources\install.wim, where I: drive is where I mounted my ISO.
Starting September,2020 MS bundles LCU and SSU together. I downloaded KB4577266 patch and tried to install it, the process failed. Please see the uploaded CBS.log https://we.tl/t-syDzeLjayj
https://we.tl/t-Y1NLAvdTrM I uploaded a copy of C:\windows\system32\config\components in components.txt file which is very gibberish to view those hives. I guess, they are as well as somewhere in registry under HKLM.
In addition, I reviewed CBS.log file:
I looked at the folder and found this file ( so it exists ! ), date modified 6/19/2020 when my Windows 10 ver.1909 got upgraded to ver.2004 (19041.329 ).
Loaded servicing stack v10.0.19041.329 with core ..........\cbscore.dll
I found that file with date modified 6/3/2020.
Evaluating package applicability for package KB4577266, applicable state:Absent No parent found, go absent. My "nonprofessional" conclusion - if the SSU from 6/3/20 is corrupted, based on the marked error code, however, it was marked clearly as error not found why the system did not accept the new SSU (KB4577266 ) 2020-09 as a replacement for the corrupted ?
I downloaded FRST app and created Fixlist.txt. For @ Tekkie_Boy's attention: Fixlist cannot be downloaded from the same site, I found there is a batch file on another site, the batch file should be pasted in a NotePad window and renamed as Fixlist.txt and later the FRST app renames it in FixLog.txt. https://we.tl/t-y62Vvqrdy0 So the FixLog file is created for your review.
FRST app after launching, it creates own folder FRST where are subfolders. Among them is a folder LOG where FixLog.txt file is laying.
Yes, DISM ended in a failure with error code 0x800f081f-the source files could not be found. I continued as well as with sfc /scannow and uploaded for you another CBS.LOG file.https://we.tl/t-5V9ARniltQ Yesterday, I did an extra work - decided to see whether WINISO ( 19041.572 ) can be installed successfully upgrading my current OS. The process at end failed: "The system registry contains invalid file paths. Installation cannot proceed. The system image was applied without guaranteeing that driver-letter assignments would match across computers. Undoing changes made to your computer. 0xC1900101-0x30018 The installation failed in the First_Boot phase with an error during Sysprep-Specialize operation." So it restored my machine to 19041.329 back.
I appreciate very much @ Tekkie_Boy who spend with me a lot of time. I can report today after trying again to use Microsoft Media Creation Tool my Windows OS got finally successfully upgraded from 19041.329 to 19042.685 ( ver. 20H2 ). Everything functions correctly. I hope it stays this way. Regards, @Aventure
Here is the comprehensible way for posterity:
The evaluation of the registry files showed that the key in the path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing
and its sub-entries are corrupt.
I exported this key in a Fixlist from a new installation with the same patch status and with the help of the Farbar Recovery Tool it could be repaired in the defective system without the hassle of taking over rights.
After that, the basic update function was ok again, but the cumulative updates could not be installed with the error code 0x800f0831- CBS_E_SOURCE_MISSING.
My further analysis of the CBS log showed that several files were missing and/or corrupt. Most of these could be repaired by Dism /Restorehealth and sfc /scannow.
Only the following files remained that could not be repaired:
CBS Catalog Missing (n) Microsoft-Windows-ProfessionalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~10.0.19041.1 2020-12-13 11:07:11, Info CBS Repair failed: Missing replacement mum/cat pair.
These could only have been restored in the folder with the help of the following command and the Windows 10 installation medium:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /source:wim:x:\sources\install.wim:2 /limitaccess
Note: x should have been replaced by the drive letter of the Windows installation medium. An Install.wim is only available in ISO files that have not been downloaded using the Media Creation Tool. And the index number behind "install.wim:" can be determined with the command: Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:x:\sources\install.wim
In this case, @Aventure opted for the repair via an in-place upgrade.
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