Windows 10 Safe Mode, still BSODs with WDF_VIOLATION

I switched my M2.SSD from a Dell XPS 9570 with a dedicated graphics card to a Dell XPS 9360. Installed is Windows 10 Pro x64 with BitLocker enabled.

Now, when starting up after typing my recovery key, I get a WDF_VIOLATION BSOD. Naturally I tried to safe-boot into Windows using a Windows installation media. Problem: even when selecting safe mode, it still fails with the same BSOD.

Using the command prompt of the installation media, I can perfectly browse through all BitLocker encrypted sections. So it must not be a hard drive problem.

I already tried the automatic startup repair functionality from the recovery media. It says "automatic repair is not possible".

What can I do in this case?

Update: I was able to unprotected the device using the command line from a troubleshoot bootable USB. Still, the error persists.

I used the following command to unprotect the system drive:

manage-bde -protectors -disable C: -rp "key here"

Now I can boot into the troubleshoot command line from the USB stick without entering the recovery key and can see all my volumes using diskpart and I can even browse all my files on the C: partition.

Trying to disable encryption fully does not seem to work, though:

manage-bde -off C:

Results in:

ERROR: An error occurred (code 0x80073bc3): The requested system device cannot be found.

Which is totally strange since just seconds before it was happy to unprotect the same drive.

manage-bde -status C:

Results in saying the drive is unlocked as well as unprotected.

The problem was one of these drivers. My last act before I would be forced reinstalling Windows was to just remove all drivers which sounded unnecessary for the system bootup. And guess what, it solved the problem. I did this with the command prompt from a bootable USB stick and used the command:

Dism /Image:C:\ /Remove-Driver:<name>

The list of drivers can be received with

Dism /Image:C\ /Get-Drivers

I don't know which of these drivers was the faulty one. After being able to go into Windows, I ran Windows Update and it installed all now-missing drivers automatically.

My system seems to be in a perfect and healthy state. Apparently, the issue was not related to BitLocker.

For anybody interested, here's the list of drivers I uninstalled:

Published Name : oem0.inf
Original File Name : prnms009.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Printer
Provider Name : Microsoft
Date : 6/21/2006
Version : 10.0.17763.1

Published Name : oem13.inf
Original File Name : intcaudiobus.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : System
Provider Name : Intel(R) Corporation
Date : 11/4/2016
Version : 9.21.0.1680

Published Name : oem18.inf
Original File Name : oemsetup.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Printer
Provider Name : Ricoh
Date : 12/9/2015
Version : 1.9.0.0

Published Name : oem19.inf
Original File Name : hpvyt12.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Printer
Provider Name : HP
Date : 4/16/2013
Version : 12.28.0.2027

Published Name : oem20.inf
Original File Name : hpwia_oj4630.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Image
Provider Name : Hewlett-Packard
Date : 4/16/2013
Version : 31.0.1150.42326

Published Name : oem21.inf
Original File Name : hpoj4630fax.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Printer
Provider Name : HP
Date : 11/11/2013
Version : 32.0.110.46548

Published Name : oem22.inf
Original File Name : hpreststub.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : USB
Provider Name : Hewlett-Packard
Date : 4/16/2013
Version : 31.0.1150.42326

Published Name : oem23.inf
Original File Name : prnms006.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Printer
Provider Name : Microsoft
Date : 11/29/2016
Version : 16.0.7629.4000

Published Name : oem24.inf
Original File Name : nvdm.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Display
Provider Name : NVIDIA
Date : 5/22/2018
Version : 24.21.13.9793

Published Name : oem25.inf
Original File Name : nvhda.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : MEDIA
Provider Name : NVIDIA Corporation
Date : 5/22/2018
Version : 1.3.37.4

Published Name : oem29.inf
Original File Name : intcaudiobus.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : System
Provider Name : Intel(R) Corporation
Date : 3/27/2018
Version : 10.23.0.1520

Published Name : oem3.inf
Original File Name : ibtusb.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Bluetooth
Provider Name : Intel Corporation
Date : 10/8/2018
Version : 20.90.1.1

Published Name : oem37.inf
Original File Name : hdx_dellcsmbext_waves.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Extension
Provider Name : Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
Date : 5/29/2018
Version : 6.0.1.8454

Published Name : oem38.inf
Original File Name : dellaudioextwaves.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Extension
Provider Name : Dell
Date : 5/30/2018
Version : 1.3.2.178

Published Name : oem39.inf
Original File Name : wavesapo75de.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : SoftwareComponent
Provider Name : Waves
Date : 5/15/2018
Version : 3.2.0.76

Published Name : oem4.inf
Original File Name : intcdaud.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : MEDIA
Provider Name : Intel(R) Corporation
Date : 3/22/2018
Version : 10.25.0.4

Published Name : oem44.inf
Original File Name : lwcusb.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Image
Provider Name : Logitech
Date : 10/24/2018
Version : 1.3.89.0

Published Name : oem45.inf
Original File Name : helloface.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Biometric
Provider Name : Windows Hello Face
Date : 6/1/2018
Version : 10.0.17763.168

Published Name : oem47.inf
Original File Name : intcdaud.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : MEDIA
Provider Name : Intel(R) Corporation
Date : 9/4/2018
Version : 10.26.0.1

Published Name : oem48.inf
Original File Name : intcdaudsgpcoffext.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : Extension
Provider Name : Intel Corporation
Date : 11/18/2018
Version : 25.20.100.6323

Published Name : oem9.inf
Original File Name : intcdaud.inf
Inbox : No
Class Name : MEDIA
Provider Name : Intel(R) Corporation
Date : 12/6/2017
Version : 10.24.0.3