Unable to Install Windows 10 Pro, version 1511, 10586, System Partition Encrypted w/ VeraCrypt

I have a laptop running windows 10 Pro, The system drive has been encrypted with VeraCrypt.

I am unable to get the update 'Windows 10 Pro, version 1511, 10586' to install. Each attempt at installing follows this path.

1. Prompted To Update
2. Give the OK to reboot
3. Presented with VeraCrypt Boot loader, Enter my decryption key
4. Booted into some sort of Windows Diagnostic mode, asking me for my keyboard language
5. Select English and I am presented with the option to boot back into Windows
6. Back to VeraCrypt Boot Loader, enter decryption key
7. Enter back into windows, update not applied.

Here is the error in the event viewer each time.

Log Name: System Source: Windows UpdateClient EventID: 20 Installation Failure: Windows failed to install the following update with error 0x8024200D: Upgrade to Windows 10 Pro, version 1511, 10586.

I found this link, Upgrade to Windows 10 Pro, version 1511, 10586 errors with 0x8024200D and performed the highest rated answer, as well as the accepted answer. The end result was the same. The update attempted to install, I went through the reboot, and I ended up without the update installed.