I have 3 files: a .cpp file containing definitions, a header file for declarations and macros and another file(.cc) that calls the header file. The problem I'm having is at runtime I seem to be getting an "undefined sysmbol error related to the function "channel select" that I'm trying to figure out. The error reads
error loading "/run/media/mmcblk0p2/opencpi/artifacts/local.I2C_IO_Expander.IO_Expander.rcc.0.xilinx19_2_aarch32.so": /run/media/mmcblk0p2/opencpi/artifacts/local.I2C_IO_Expander.IO_Expander.rcc.0.xilinx19_2_aarch32.so: undefined symbol: _ZN11IO_Expander14channel_selectEih
The code for the 3 files is shown below. The
i2c-dev-1.cpp- which contains function declarations as shown below:
#include "i2c-dev_1.hpp"
__s32 __s32 i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command,
int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args;
args.read_write = read_write;
args.command = command;
args.size = size;
args.data = data;
return ioctl(file,I2C_SMBUS,&args);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::channel_select(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = 0xE8;
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::IO_config(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_CONFIG_REG0;
//__u8 value = 0x15;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::write_data(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_OUTPUT_REG0;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::read_data(int file)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_INPUT_REG0;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
return -1;
else
return 0x0FF & data.byte;
i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command,
int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data args;
args.read_write = read_write;
args.command = command;
args.size = size;
args.data = data;
return ioctl(file,I2C_SMBUS,&args);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::channel_select(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = 0xE8;
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::IO_config(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_CONFIG_REG0;
//__u8 value = 0x15;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::write_data(int file, __u8 value)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_OUTPUT_REG0;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
data.byte = value;
return i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &data);
}
__s32 IO_Expander::read_data(int file)
{
__u8 command = TCA6146_INPUT_REG0;
ioctl(file, I2C_SLAVE, TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR);
union i2c_smbus_data data;
if (i2c_smbus_access(file,I2C_SMBUS_READ,command,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,&data))
return -1;
else
return 0x0FF & data.byte;
i2c-dev_1.hpp - which contains macros and header files. This is the code.
#ifndef LIB_I2CDEV_H
#define LIB_I2CDEV_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/* -- i2c.h -- */
/*
* I2C Message - used for pure i2c transaction, also from /dev interface
*/
struct i2c_msg {
__u16 addr; /* slave address */
unsigned short flags;
#define I2C_M_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
#define I2C_M_RD 0x01
#define I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000
#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000
#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000
#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800
short len; /* msg length */
char *buf; /* pointer to msg data */
};
/* To determine what functionality is present */
#define I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001
#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002
#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* I2C_M_{REV_DIR_ADDR,NOSTART,..} */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
/* Old name, for compatibility */
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HWPEC_CALC I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC
/*
* Data for SMBus Messages
*/
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* As specified in SMBus standard */
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_MAX 32 /* Not specified but we use same structure */
#define TCA6146_SLAVE_ADDR 0x21
#define TCA6146_OUTPUT_REG0 0X02
#define TCA6146_INPUT_REG0 0X00
#define TCA6146_CONFIG_REG0 0x06
#define PCA9548_SLAVE_ADDR 0x74
#define PCA9548_CHAN4_ENABLE 0x10
#define PCA9548_CHAN6_ENABLE 0x40
#define PCA9548_CHAN7_ENABLE 0x80
union i2c_smbus_data {
__u8 byte;
__u16 word;
__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
/* and one more for PEC */
};
/* smbus_access read or write markers */
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE 0
/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK 0
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE 1
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA 2
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA 3
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 4
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA 5
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN 6
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 7 /* SMBus 2.0 */
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA 8
/* ----- commands for the ioctl like i2c_command call:
* note that additional calls are defined in the algorithm and hw
* dependent layers - these can be listed here, or see the
* corresponding header files.
*/
/* -> bit-adapter specific ioctls */
#define I2C_RETRIES 0x0701 /* number of times a device address */
/* should be polled when not */
/* acknowledging */
#define I2C_TIMEOUT 0x0702 /* set timeout - call with int */
/* this is for i2c-dev.c */
#define I2C_SLAVE 0x0703 /* Change slave address */
/* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */
#define I2C_SLAVE_FORCE 0x0706 /* Change slave address */
/* Attn.: Slave address is 7 or 10 bits */
/* This changes the address, even if it */
/* is already taken! */
#define I2C_TENBIT 0x0704 /* 0 for 7 bit addrs, != 0 for 10 bit */
#define I2C_FUNCS 0x0705 /* Get the adapter functionality */
#define I2C_RDWR 0x0707 /* Combined R/W transfer (one stop only)*/
#define I2C_PEC 0x0708 /* != 0 for SMBus PEC */
#define I2C_SMBUS 0x0720 /* SMBus-level access */
/* -- i2c.h -- */
/* Note: 10-bit addresses are NOT supported! */
/* This is the structure as used in the I2C_SMBUS ioctl call */
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data {
char read_write;
__u8 command;
int size;
union i2c_smbus_data *data;
};
__s32 i2c_smbus_access(int file, char read_write, __u8 command,
int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
// IO_Expander class used for powering of daughterboard on N310
class IO_Expander {
public:
__s32 channel_select(int file, __u8 value); //Selects the appropriate channel on the switch
__s32 IO_config(int file,__u8 value);//configuration of port expander
__s32 write_data(int file, __u8 value);// Writing out data to port expander
__s32 read_data(int file); //Reading a byte of data
};
#endif /* LIB_I2CDEV_H */
And a final file-IO_Expander.cc
#include <i2c-dev_1.hpp>
int main()
{
int i2cfd;
__s32 num;
int test_var;
__u8 config;
__u8 output_data;
//opening bus 4 connected to the switch
i2cfd = open("/dev/i2c-4",O_RDWR);
if (i2cfd < 0) {
printf("Error opening i2c bus 4");
exit(1);
}
//Instantiating an object of IO_Expander Class
IO_Expander object1;
// selecting channel 4 for communication with I/O Expander
object1.channel_select(i2cfd,PCA9548_CHAN4_ENABLE);
//Configuring the I/O expander ports
printf("Enter a hex value for IO Port configuration\n");
scanf("%s", &config);
object1.IO_config(i2cfd,config);
// User is prompted to enter 0 or 1 for reading data or writing data to port expander
printf("Enter 0: Write Data or 1: Read Data\n");
scanf("%d", &test_var);
if (test_var == 0){
//Outputting data to the I/O Expander
printf("Enter a hex value for the output\n");
scanf("%s", &output_data);
object1.write_data(i2cfd,output_data);
}
else {
//Reading data from the I/O Expander
num = object1.read_data(i2cfd);
if (num < 0){
printf("Error reading data");
close(i2cfd);
exit(1);
}
else {
printf("The input value is %d:", num);
}
}
close(i2cfd);
return 0;
};
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