ffmpeg: single frame from video is highly overexposed image

I am using ffmpeg on a Raspberry Pi 400, attached to a camera array to capture one image from each camera.

Most images generated are highly overexposed and washed out. I am trying to understand which command line options I should set to prevent this over exposure.

Are there options I need to set for the camera to automatically set the right exposure, or some way to set the length of an exposure as opposed to just a "frame"?

Also, each image is taking about 3 to 4 seconds to capture. I just want to capture the first possible frame and that's it. Is there a set of options which would capture the image is less time?

/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672949.710856, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x184adb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.39x    
video:37kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video0 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video0 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 1 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
1 /dev/video0: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam00.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video2 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672958.327329, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1d27db0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.374x    
video:136kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video2 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video2 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 2 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
2 /dev/video2: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam02.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video4 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video4':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672963.021864, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x10bedb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.389x    
video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video4 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video4 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 3 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
3 /dev/video4: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam04.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video6 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video6':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672967.663385, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x24e4db0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.352x    
video:126kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video6 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video6 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 4 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
4 /dev/video6: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam06.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video8 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672972.189025, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x13fadb0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=9.1 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.352x    
video:154kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video8 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video8 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 5 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
5 /dev/video8: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam08.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video17 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video17':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672976.730667, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0xae6e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.353x    
video:164kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video17 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video17 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 6 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
6 /dev/video17: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam17.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video19 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video19':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672981.425451, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x15a7e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.2 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.391x    
video:40kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video19 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video19 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 7 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
7 /dev/video19: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam19.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video21 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video21':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672986.050603, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1722e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=7.8 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.388x    
video:119kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video21 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video21 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 8 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
8 /dev/video21: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam21.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video23 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video23':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672990.712888, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x19f4e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.4 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.389x    
video:42kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video23 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video23 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 9 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
9 /dev/video23: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam23.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video25 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video25':
  Duration: N/A, start: 672995.359539, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x9d7e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=8.4 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.369x    
video:146kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video25 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video25 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 10 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
10 /dev/video25: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam25.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video27 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video27':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673000.069328, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1f90e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=3.9 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.382x    
video:135kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video27 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video27 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 11 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
11 /dev/video27: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam27.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video29 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video29':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673004.676618, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x22dde20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=1.0 q=9.3 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.385x    
video:165kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video29 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video29 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 12 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
12 /dev/video29: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam29.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video31 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video31':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673009.555417, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x22f5e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.8 q=8.6 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.40 bitrate=N/A speed=0.335x    
video:141kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video31 image in: 4 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video31 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 13 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
13 /dev/video31: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam31.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video33 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video33':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673014.171570, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x6d4e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.9 q=9.7 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=N/A speed=0.172x    
video:156kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video33 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video33 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 14 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
14 /dev/video33: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam33.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video35 -frames:v 1 -f image2 /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video35':
  Duration: N/A, start: 673018.565769, bitrate: 165888 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 1920x1080, 165888 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mjpeg (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x1667e20] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to '/var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.20.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 5 fps, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.35.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x    
frame=    1 fps=0.8 q=9.8 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=N/A speed=0.167x    
video:148kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown

Captured /dev/video35 image in: 3 seconds
linux_capture_photo_and_return_image_path( /dev/video35 , /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/ , 15 ) RETURNS /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
15 /dev/video35: /var/www/html/sonascan/data/scans/10000000e1f45394/20210405184504/SonaCam35.jpg
/usr/bin/ffmpeg -y -hide_banner -ss 0:0:0 -r 15 -s 1920x1080 -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video37 -frames:v 1 -f image2

$ v4l2-ctl --all
Driver Info:
    Driver name      : uvcvideo
    Card type        : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Bus info         : usb-0000:01:00.0-1.2.1.1
    Driver version   : 5.10.17
    Capabilities     : 0x84a00001
        Video Capture
        Metadata Capture
        Streaming
        Extended Pix Format
        Device Capabilities
    Device Caps      : 0x04200001
        Video Capture
        Streaming
        Extended Pix Format
Media Driver Info:
    Driver name      : uvcvideo
    Model            : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Serial           : 
    Bus info         : usb-0000:01:00.0-1.2.1.1
    Media version    : 5.10.17
    Hardware revision: 0x00000001 (1)
    Driver version   : 5.10.17
Interface Info:
    ID               : 0x03000002
    Type             : V4L Video
Entity Info:
    ID               : 0x00000001 (1)
    Name             : FHD Camera: FHD Camera
    Function         : V4L2 I/O
    Flags         : default
    Pad 0x01000007   : 0: Sink
      Link 0x02000013: from remote pad 0x100000a of entity 'Extension 4': Data, Enabled, Immutable
Priority: 2
Video input : 0 (Camera 1: ok)
Format Video Capture:
    Width/Height      : 1920/1080
    Pixel Format      : 'YUYV' (YUYV 4:2:2)
    Field             : None
    Bytes per Line    : 3840
    Size Image        : 4147200
    Colorspace        : sRGB
    Transfer Function : Rec. 709
    YCbCr/HSV Encoding: ITU-R 601
    Quantization      : Default (maps to Limited Range)
    Flags             : 
Crop Capability Video Capture:
    Bounds      : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
    Default     : Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080
    Pixel Aspect: 1/1
Selection: crop_default, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags: 
Selection: crop_bounds, Left 0, Top 0, Width 1920, Height 1080, Flags: 
Streaming Parameters Video Capture:
    Capabilities     : timeperframe
    Frames per second: 5.000 (5/1)
    Read buffers     : 0
                     brightness 0x00980900 (int)    : min=0 max=255 step=1 default=128 value=128
                       contrast 0x00980901 (int)    : min=0 max=255 step=1 default=30 value=30
                     saturation 0x00980902 (int)    : min=0 max=100 step=1 default=64 value=64
                            hue 0x00980903 (int)    : min=-180 max=180 step=1 default=0 value=0
 white_balance_temperature_auto 0x0098090c (bool)   : default=1 value=1
                          gamma 0x00980910 (int)    : min=90 max=150 step=1 default=120 value=120
                           gain 0x00980913 (int)    : min=4 max=8 step=1 default=5 value=5
           power_line_frequency 0x00980918 (menu)   : min=0 max=2 default=1 value=1
      white_balance_temperature 0x0098091a (int)    : min=2800 max=6500 step=1 default=4000 value=4000 flags=inactive
                      sharpness 0x0098091b (int)    : min=0 max=7 step=1 default=2 value=2
         backlight_compensation 0x0098091c (int)    : min=0 max=2 step=1 default=2 value=2
                  exposure_auto 0x009a0901 (menu)   : min=0 max=3 default=3 value=3
              exposure_absolute 0x009a0902 (int)    : min=9 max=2500 step=1 default=123 value=123 flags=inactive
error 22 getting ext_ctrl Exposure, Auto Priority