I’m writing some IL institutions for creating int
and double
arrays using System.Reflection.Emit name space.
For creating int
array I’m using following code.
LocalBuilder arr = gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(int));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4, 500);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_I4);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I4);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call,typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",new Type[]{typeof(int)}));
It’s working as expected and prints 500 on the Console.
Same way I tried to create double
array as shown below.
LocalBuilder arr = gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(double));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(double));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_R8, 500D);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_R8);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, arr);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_I8);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call,typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",new Type[]{typeof(double)}));
Unfortunately this doesn’t work and when I inspect generated assembly using pereview
it gave me following error.
Microsoft (R) .NET Framework PE Verifier. Version 4.0.30319.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
[IL]: Error: [C:\temp\Research\Research\bin\Debug\MyMod.exe : Foo::Main][offset 0x00000006][found ref array md
array 'System.Double[]'][expected Double] Unexpected type on the stack.
[IL]: Error: [C:\temp\Research\Research\bin\Debug\MyMod.exe : Foo::Main][offset 0x00000012] Expected single di
mension array.
2 Error(s) Verifying MyMod.exe
Furthermore, I inspected generated assembly using ildasm
.method privatescope static void Main$PST06000001() cil managed
{
.entrypoint
// Code size 28 (0x1c)
.maxstack 3
.locals init (float64 V_0)
IL_0000: ldc.i4.1
IL_0001: newarr [mscorlib]System.Double
IL_0006: stloc.0
IL_0007: ldloc.0
IL_0008: ldc.i4.0
IL_0009: ldc.r8 500.
IL_0012: stelem.r8
IL_0013: ldloc.0
IL_0014: ldc.i4.0
IL_0015: ldelem.i8
IL_0016: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(float64)
IL_001b: ret
} // end of method Foo::Main
Do you have any idea?
LocalBuilder arr = gen.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(int));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, arr);
Why is the arr
not of type int[]
?
I am certain peverify would complain for both versions.
The fact that it runs for the first version is simply 'luck'*.
*
The reason is much more complex.
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