BMP File to PNG File Converter
I'm making a BMP to PNG Converter. The BMP Images are uncompressed.
So my question is when the BMP File is converted to a PNG File, then is the PNG File compressed i.e is the image data compressed. If so how is the image data aligned in the PNG File Format?
If the PNG Image Data is uncompressed then how is the BMP Image Data Aligned in PNG File.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
unsigned short int st_m40_FileType;
unsigned int st_m40_ImgFileSize;
unsigned short int st_m40_RsvdBytes1;
unsigned short int st_m40_RsvdBytes2;
unsigned int st_m40_ImgDataOffset;
unsigned int st_m40_Info40HeaderSze;
int st_m40_PxWdth;
int st_m40_PxHeight;
unsigned short int st_m40_NumOfColrPlnes;
unsigned short int st_m40_BitsPerPixel;
unsigned int st_m40_CmprsnType;
unsigned int st_m40_AftrCmprsnImgDataSze;
int st_m40_xResolutn_ppm;
int st_m40_yResolutn_ppm;
unsigned int st_m40_NumOfColrTbleColrs;
unsigned int st_m40_NumOfImprtntColrs;
}ST_BMP40HEADER_t;
typedef struct
{
ST_BMP40HEADER_t st_mBMP40MainHdrVar;
unsigned char * pst_mImgeData;
}ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t;
typedef enum
{
BI_RGB = 0x00,
BI_RLE8,
BI_RLE4,
BI_BITFIELDS,
BI_JPEG,
BI_PNG,
BI_ALPHABITFIELDS,
BI_CMYK,
BI_CMYKRLE8,
BI_CMYKRLE4,
}EN_BMP_COMPRESN_TYPE_t;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
int st_mImgWdth;
int st_ImgHeight;
unsigned char st_mBitDepth;
unsigned char st_mColorType;
unsigned char st_mCmprsnMthd;
unsigned char st_mFltrMthd;
unsigned char st_mInterlaceMthd;
}ST_IHDR_DATA_FIELDS_t;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
unsigned int st_mChunkDataLngth;
unsigned char st_mChunkType[4];
ST_IHDR_DATA_FIELDS_t st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar;
unsigned int st_mCRC32CheckSum;
}ST_IHDR_t;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
unsigned int st_mPLTE_ChunkDataLngth;
unsigned char st_mPLTE_ChunkType[4];
unsigned char* st_mPLTE_ChunkDataPtr;
unsigned int st_mPLTE_CRC32CheckSum;
}ST_PLTE_t;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
unsigned int st_mIDAT_ChunkDataLngth;
unsigned char st_mIDAT_ChunkType[4];
unsigned char* st_mIDAT_ChunkDataPtr;
unsigned int st_mIDAT_CRC32CheckSum;
}ST_IDAT_t;
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
unsigned int st_mIEND_ChunkDataLength;
unsigned char st_mIEND_ChunkType[4];
unsigned char * st_mIEND_ChunkDataPtr;
unsigned int st_mIEND_CRC32CheckSum;
}ST_IEND_t;
/* Little Endian to Big-Endian API. */
unsigned int BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(unsigned int f_BigEndianVal)
{
return (((f_BigEndianVal>>24) & 0x000000ff) | ((f_BigEndianVal>>8) & 0x0000ff00) |\
((f_BigEndianVal<<8) & 0x00ff0000) | ((f_BigEndianVal<<24) & 0xff000000));
}
/* CRC32 API.*/
unsigned int BMP2PNG_CmputeCRC32(unsigned char *p_fIpVal, unsigned int f_IpSize)
{
int l_LoopVar;
unsigned int l_ByteVal, l_CRCVal, l_MaskVal;
unsigned int l_TmpIncVar = 0;
l_CRCVal = 0xFFFFFFFF;
while (l_TmpIncVar <= f_IpSize)
{
// Get next byte.
l_ByteVal = p_fIpVal[l_TmpIncVar];
l_CRCVal = l_CRCVal ^ l_ByteVal;
for (l_LoopVar = 7; l_LoopVar >= 0; l_LoopVar--)
{
// Do eight times.
l_MaskVal = -(l_CRCVal & 1);
l_CRCVal = (l_CRCVal >> 1) ^ (0xEDB88320 & l_MaskVal);
}
l_TmpIncVar = l_TmpIncVar + 1;
}
return ~l_CRCVal;
}
/* API converts BMP-to-PNG format. */
char * Convert__40_BMP2PNG(ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t * pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar, FILE * p_ImgFilePtr,\
unsigned char * p_fBMP_ColrTble)
{
FILE * l_BMP2PNGFilePtr;
ST_IHDR_t * pst_lIHDRChunkVar;
unsigned char l_PNGSignature[8]={137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
unsigned int l_BigEndianVal;
unsigned int l_CRC32Val;
unsigned char * l_TempCRCBuff;
unsigned char * l_CRCBuffer;
unsigned int l_BuffLength = 0;
unsigned int l_TempIHDRChunkDataLngth;
pst_lIHDRChunkVar = (ST_IHDR_t *) malloc(sizeof(*pst_lIHDRChunkVar));
l_BMP2PNGFilePtr = fopen("BMP2PNG2.png","w");
/* Writing the 1st 8-bytes to the PNG File.*/
fwrite(l_PNGSignature,1,8,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
fseek(l_BMP2PNGFilePtr,8,SEEK_SET);
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkDataLngth = 13;
l_TempIHDRChunkDataLngth = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(13);
/*Writing the IHDR Chunk Data-Length-Size value to the file.*/
fwrite(&l_TempIHDRChunkDataLngth,sizeof(unsigned int),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[0] = 'I';
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[1] = 'H';
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[2] = 'D';
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[3] = 'R';
/* Writing the IHDR-Chunk-Type value to the file.*/
fwrite( pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType ,sizeof(unsigned char),4,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
// pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth);
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(3);
// pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight);
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(3);
if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel <= 8)
{
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mBitDepth = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel;
}
else if( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 24) || \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 32) )
{
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mBitDepth = 8;
}
else
{
/*No Action.*/
}
if( pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel <=8 )
{
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mColorType = 3;
}
else if (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 24)
{
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mColorType = 2;
}
else if (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 32)
{
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mColorType = 6;
}
else
{
/*No Action.*/
}
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mCmprsnMthd = 0;
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mFltrMthd = 0;
pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mInterlaceMthd = 0;
fseek(l_BMP2PNGFilePtr,16,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar,sizeof(ST_IHDR_DATA_FIELDS_t),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
{
/* Framing the data for calculating the 32-bit CRC Checksum.*/
l_BuffLength = 4+(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkDataLngth);
l_CRCBuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_BuffLength);
l_TempCRCBuff = l_CRCBuffer;
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[0];
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[1];
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[2];
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_mChunkType[3];
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth;
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth << 8);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth << 16);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mImgWdth << 24);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight;
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight << 8);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight << 16);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_ImgHeight << 24);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mBitDepth);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mColorType);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mCmprsnMthd);
*l_TempCRCBuff++ = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mFltrMthd);
*l_TempCRCBuff = (unsigned char)(pst_lIHDRChunkVar->st_IHDR_DataFieldsVar.st_mInterlaceMthd);
// Compute and output CRC
l_CRC32Val = BMP2PNG_CmputeCRC32(l_CRCBuffer, l_BuffLength);
l_CRC32Val = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian( l_CRC32Val);
fseek(l_BMP2PNGFilePtr,29,SEEK_SET);
unsigned int returnVal = fwrite(&l_CRC32Val,sizeof(unsigned int),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
}
unsigned char * p_lBMPImgData = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData;
// unsigned int l_BMPImgeDataSze = ( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth) * \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight) );
unsigned int l_BMPImgeDataSze = (3*3)*3;
ST_IDAT_t * pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar;
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar = (ST_IDAT_t *) malloc(sizeof(*pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar));
unsigned int l_ImgDataSzeIncVar = 0;
unsigned char * p_IDATBuf;
unsigned char * p_TempIDATBuf;
unsigned int l_IDATBufSze;
if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 24)
{
fseek(l_BMP2PNGFilePtr,33,SEEK_SET);
l_BMPImgeDataSze *= 3;
l_IDATBufSze = 4 + l_BMPImgeDataSze;
p_IDATBuf = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_IDATBufSze);
p_TempIDATBuf = p_IDATBuf;
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkDataLngth = BMP2PNG_LitToBigEndian(l_BMPImgeDataSze);
fwrite(&pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkDataLngth,sizeof(unsigned int),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkType[0] = 'I';
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkType[1] = 'D';
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkType[2] = 'A';
pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkType[3] = 'T';
fwrite( pst_lIDAT_ChunkVar->st_mIDAT_ChunkType ,sizeof(unsigned char),4,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
fseek(l_BMP2PNGFilePtr,41,SEEK_SET);
unsigned char ImgeData[27] = { 0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,};
while(l_ImgDataSzeIncVar <= l_BMPImgeDataSze )
{
fwrite(ImgeData,sizeof(unsigned char),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
/*
fwrite( (p_lBMPImgData+2),sizeof(unsigned char),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
*p_TempIDATBuf++ = *(p_lBMPImgData+2);
fwrite( (p_lBMPImgData+1),sizeof(unsigned char),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
*p_TempIDATBuf++ = *(p_lBMPImgData+1);
fwrite( (p_lBMPImgData),sizeof(unsigned char),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
*p_TempIDATBuf++ = *(p_lBMPImgData);
p_lBMPImgData += 3;
l_ImgDataSzeIncVar += 3;
*/
}
// Compute and output CRC
unsigned int crc32 = BMP2PNG_CmputeCRC32(p_IDATBuf, l_IDATBufSze);
fwrite(&crc32,sizeof(unsigned int),1,l_BMP2PNGFilePtr);
}
}
ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t * ReadBMP40HdrImage(ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t * pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar, \
FILE * p_ImgFilePtr)
{
unsigned short int l_ColorTbleSze;
unsigned char * l_ColorTbleVal;
unsigned int l_ImageDataOffset;
unsigned int l_ImageDataSize;
unsigned int l_ImageDataSzeIncVar = 1;
unsigned char * l_ImageDataPtr;
unsigned int l_PixelCount = 1;
int l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar,sizeof(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar),1,p_ImgFilePtr);
printf("\n********************************************************************\n");
printf("\nPrinting the BMP Image Parameters:\n");
printf("\nBMP File Header Parameters.\n");
printf("File Type:\t'BM'\n");
printf("Total Size of the image:\t%u\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_ImgFileSize);
printf("Image Data Offset:\t%u\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_ImgDataOffset);
printf("\nBMP Info Header Parameters.\n");
printf("Size of the Info-Header:\t'%u-Bytes'.\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_Info40HeaderSze);
printf("Width of the BMP Image:\t'%d-Pixels'.\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth);
printf("Height of the BMP Image:\t'%d-Pixels'.\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight);
printf("Number of Color Planes:\t'%d'.\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_NumOfColrPlnes);
printf("Number of Bits-Per-Pixel:\t'%d'.\n",pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel);
printf("Compression Type used for compressing the BMP Raw Image:\t'%d'.\n",\
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_CmprsnType);
printf("Horizontal Resolution:\t'%d-Pixels Per Meter'.\n,",\
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_xResolutn_ppm);
printf("Vertical Resolution:\t'%d-Pixels Per Meter'.\n,",\
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_yResolutn_ppm);
if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_NumOfColrTbleColrs !=0 )
{
printf("Number of Colors in the color table:\t'%u'.\n",\
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_NumOfColrTbleColrs);
}
if( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel <= 8) && \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_NumOfColrTbleColrs !=0) )
{
rewind(p_ImgFilePtr);
fseek(p_ImgFilePtr,55,SEEK_SET);
l_ColorTbleSze = (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_NumOfColrTbleColrs) * 4 ;
l_ColorTbleVal = (unsigned char*) malloc( l_ColorTbleSze );
l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(l_ColorTbleVal, l_ColorTbleSze, 1, p_ImgFilePtr);
if(l_NumOfReadBlks <1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the Color-Table values from the BMP File.\n");
return NULL;
}
else if(l_NumOfReadBlks == 1)
{
unsigned short int l_ClrTbleIncVar = 0;
unsigned char * l_TempColorTbleVal = l_ColorTbleVal;
unsigned short int l_IndexVal = 0;
printf("\n*****************************************************************************\n");
printf("Printing the color Table.\n");
while (l_ClrTbleIncVar <= (l_ColorTbleSze-4) )
{
printf("Index '%d' : ", l_IndexVal);
printf("Blue -> '%d'\t",*l_TempColorTbleVal);
l_TempColorTbleVal++;
printf("Green -> '%d'\t",*l_TempColorTbleVal);
l_TempColorTbleVal++;
printf("Red -> '%d'\t\n",*l_TempColorTbleVal);
l_TempColorTbleVal+=2;
l_ClrTbleIncVar += 4;
l_IndexVal++;
}
}
}
rewind(p_ImgFilePtr);
l_ImageDataOffset = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_ImgDataOffset;
fseek(p_ImgFilePtr,l_ImageDataOffset,SEEK_SET);
if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 4)
{
l_ImageDataSize = ( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth) * \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight) )/2;
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_ImageDataSize);
l_ImageDataPtr = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData;
l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(l_ImageDataPtr,1,l_ImageDataSize,p_ImgFilePtr);
if(l_NumOfReadBlks < 1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the image data from the file.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
else if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 8)
{
l_ImageDataSize = ( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth) * \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight) );
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_ImageDataSize);
l_ImageDataPtr = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData;
l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(l_ImageDataPtr,l_ImageDataSize,1,p_ImgFilePtr);
if(l_NumOfReadBlks < 1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the image data from the file.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
else if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 24)
{
l_ImageDataSize = ( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth) * \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight) * 3 );
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_ImageDataSize);
l_ImageDataPtr = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData;
l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(l_ImageDataPtr,l_ImageDataSize,1,p_ImgFilePtr);
if(l_NumOfReadBlks < 1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the image data from the file.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
else if(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_BitsPerPixel == 32)
{
l_ImageDataSize = ( (pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxWdth) * \
(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->st_mBMP40MainHdrVar.st_m40_PxHeight) * 4 );
pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData = (unsigned char*)malloc(l_ImageDataSize);
l_ImageDataPtr = pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar->pst_mImgeData;
l_NumOfReadBlks = fread(l_ImageDataPtr,l_ImageDataSize,1,p_ImgFilePtr);
if(l_NumOfReadBlks < 1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the image data from the file.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
rewind(p_ImgFilePtr);
Convert__40_BMP2PNG(pst_fBMP40ImgHdrVar,p_ImgFilePtr,l_ColorTbleVal);
}
int main()
{
FILE * l_ImgeFilePtr;
l_ImgeFilePtr = fopen("FLAG_B24.BMP","r");
unsigned short int l_ImgeFileType;
unsigned int l_InfoHdrSze;
int l_NumofReadBlocks;
l_NumofReadBlocks = fread(&l_ImgeFileType,2,1,l_ImgeFilePtr);
if(l_NumofReadBlocks <1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the bytes from the file.\n");
return 0;
}
if(l_ImgeFileType != 19778)
{
printf("Image Passed is not a BMP file.\n");
return 0;
}
fseek(l_ImgeFilePtr,14,SEEK_SET);
l_NumofReadBlocks = fread(&l_InfoHdrSze, 4, 1, l_ImgeFilePtr);
if(l_NumofReadBlocks <1)
{
printf("Couldn't read the bytes from the file.\n");
return 0;
}
rewind(l_ImgeFilePtr);
if( l_InfoHdrSze == 40 )
{
ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t * pst_Img40HdrVar;
pst_Img40HdrVar = malloc(sizeof(*pst_Img40HdrVar));
if(pst_Img40HdrVar == NULL)
{
printf("There isn't enough memory to allocate for the Image header variable.\n");
return 0;
}
ST_IMAGE_40_HEADER_t * pst_l40_ReadAPIReturnVal = ReadBMP40HdrImage(pst_Img40HdrVar, l_ImgeFilePtr);
}
}
shaik nisar1 Answer
is the PNG File compressed
Yes.
how is the image data aligned in the PNG File Format?
It's not aligned. From the spec, "The chunk data length may be any number of bytes up to the maximum; therefore, implementors cannot assume that chunks are aligned on any boundaries larger than bytes."
Multitudinous image handling libraries exist to save you from worrying about these details, though. I'd recommend against rolling your own converter unless your goal is specifically to learn about image file formats.
answered on Stack Overflow Apr 7, 2020 by 
ppm
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