0XE06D7363 exception with MSVCR120_CLR0400!CxxThrowException

There is ASP.NET web application interacting with COM+ applications(C++). Now I debug an issue throwing 0XE06D7363 exception:

  Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies.dll loaded at 0x1fc60000
  Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies.dll loaded at 0x202e0000
  Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies.dll Unloaded from 0x1fc60000
  Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.dll loaded at 0x203b0000
  Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.dll loaded at 0x203d0000
  Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework.dll Unloaded from 0x203b0000
  EntityFramework.dll loaded at 0x20660000
  EntityFramework.dll loaded at 0x20b60000
  EntityFramework.dll Unloaded from 0x20660000
  C:\Windows\assembly\NativeImages_v4.0.30319_32\EntityFramework\9e7ee3fd1e90935a7891249240ec99f3\EntityFramework.ni.dll loaded at 0x60620000
  EntityFramework.dll Unloaded from 0x20b60000
[3/10/2020 11:46:16 AM]
  Exception 0XE06D7363 on thread 8800. DetailID = 1
  Stack Trace
ChildEBP RetAddr  Args to Child              
WARNING: Stack unwind information not available. Following frames may be wrong.
05f797b4 6ff3fb90 e06d7363 00000001 00000003 KERNELBASE!RaiseException+0x62
05f797fc 6f6abae6 05f7981c 6f6abae8 92c21de6 MSVCR120_CLR0400!CxxThrowException+0x70
05f79a44 6f6ab81d 80070002 6f67f081 92c21fae clr!CreateAssemblyEnum+0x2356
05f7a100 6f67f3b8 1f0e7130 00000001 05f7a540 clr!CreateAssemblyEnum+0x208d

I know that 0XE06D7363 and MSVCR120_CLR0400!CxxThrowException are the very common errors, however, maybe someone can get me some point what should I check?

I already:

• re-installed all system modules;
• re-installed all COM+ applications;
• re-installed Visual C++ Redistributable 2013.