I am trying a simple buffer overflow in C from HTAOE book . This is the code :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int val0=10;
char buffer_two[8], buffer_one[8];
int val1=5;
strcpy(buffer_one, "one");
strcpy(buffer_two, "two");
printf("[BEFORE] buffer_two is at @%p contains \'%s\'\n", buffer_two, buffer_two);
printf("[BEFORE] buffer_one is at @%p contains \'%s\'\n", buffer_one, buffer_one);
printf("[BEFORE] val1 is @%p and contains \'%d\' [0x%08x]\n", &val1, val1, val1);
printf("[BEFORE] val0 is @%p and contains \'%d\' [0x%08x]\n", &val0, val0, val0);
printf("Copying the argv[1], which is %ld bytes, into buffer_two..\n", strlen(argv[1]));
strcpy(buffer_two, argv[1]);
printf("[AFTER] buffer_two is at @%p contains \'%s\'\n", buffer_two, buffer_two);
printf("[AFTER] val1 is @%p and contains \'%d\' [0x%08x]\n", &val1, val1, val1);
printf("[AFTER] val0 is @%p and contains \'%d\' [0x%08x]\n", &val0, val0, val0);
return 0;
}
after compiling it normally(no additional flags), I run it (buffer oveflow intended) using
./overflow_example "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
Where "AA....." is the 1st argument and number of A's is more than 16. As expected the overflow happened in buffer_one
. But I was expecting that the overflow would happen in the integers val0
or val1
also. Failure.
I noticed that the integers are placed before the character array in stack, like why ? So no overflow happened there. output:
[BEFORE] buffer_two is at @0x7fffa43fa1a8 contains 'two'
[BEFORE] buffer_one is at @0x7fffa43fa1b0 contains 'one'
[BEFORE] val1 is @0x7fffa43fa1a4 and contains '5' [0x00000005]
[BEFORE] val0 is @0x7fffa43fa1a0 and contains '10' [0x0000000a]
Copying the argv[1], which is 45 bytes, into buffer_two..
[AFTER] buffer_two is at @0x7fffa43fa1a8 contains 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
[AFTER] buffer_one is at @0x7fffa43fa1b0 contains 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA'
[AFTER] val1 is @0x7fffa43fa1a4 and contains '5' [0x00000005]
[AFTER] val0 is @0x7fffa43fa1a0 and contains '10' [0x0000000a]
*** stack smashing detected ***: <unknown> terminated
Aborted (core dumped)
My question is how can I direct the compiler to not place the integer before the character arrays, instead place them after the character arrays in the stack so that there can be an overflow. Am I expecting the impossible ? Is it possible to do so ? Or is it trivial, like provide a flag with gcc command?
Please help.
:)
PS : running of Ubuntu X86-64 machine
You're asking to help you invoke undefined behavior in a sensible way, which will typically get you downvoted because Stack Overflow is for writing good software, not deliberately exploitable software.
That said, you could try putting the related variables in a structure:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
struct {
int val0;
char buffer_two[8];
char buffer_one[8];
int val1;
} group = {
.val0 = 10,
.val1 = 5,
};
strcpy(group.buffer_one, "one");
strcpy(group.buffer_two, "two");
// ...
}
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