Uninstalling VS 2017 Enterprise - Error 0x80131500: Error parsing Infinity value. Path ''

When I try to uninstall Visual Studio 2017 15.9.13 from my Windows 10 Professional Version 1909 PC, the Visual Studio Installer throws this error:

[12d0:000c][2019-11-22T12:40:24] Error 0x80131500: Error parsing Infinity value. Path ''.
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseNumberPositiveInfinity(ReadType readType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseValue()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.ReadForType(JsonReader reader, JsonContract contract, Boolean hasConverter)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize[T](JsonReader reader)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Serialization.ModelSerializer`1.Deserialize(TextReader reader)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Cache.DirectoryRepository.GetPackage(IPackageIdentity identity)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Cache.CacheRepository.GetPackage(IPackageIdentity identity)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Installer.Extensions.IsPayloadRequired(IInstallablePackage package, ExecuteAction action, IServiceProvider services, ExecuteAction bootstrapperAction)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.InstallOperation.CreateDownloadInstallActivities(InstallablePackage installable, ExecuteAction action, Boolean isPresent)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.InstallOperation.PlanInstallable(InstallablePackage installable, Dictionary`2 downloadLookup, PackagePlan& packagePlan, Boolean repairPackagesWithDuplicateFiles, Boolean upgradeConfigurationPackage)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.InstallOperation.Plan()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.InstallOperation.Schedule()
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Engine.CreateInstallOperation(Product product, String destination, ExecuteAction action, ITelemetryOperation telemetryOperation)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Engine.Uninstall(CancellationToken token)

How can I work around this error to cleanly uninstall the application?