Here is the minimum working example for a MIPS program to ask for a string input and then print it out:
.data
enterString: .asciiz "Please enter a string: "
theString1: .asciiz "The string is"
buffer: .space 100
.text
# Allocate memory for an array of strings
addi $v0, $zero, 9 # Syscall 9: Allocate memory
addi $a0, $zero, 4 # number of bytes = 4 (one word)
syscall # Allocate memeory
add $s1, $zero, $v0 # $s1 is the address of the array of strings
add $s3, $zero, $s1 # $s3 is the temporary address of the array of strings
#Ask user for input
add $v0, $zero, 4 # Syscall 4: Print string
la $a0, enterString # Set the string to print to enterString
syscall # Print "Please enter..."
jal _readString # Call _readString function
#Store it in memory
sw $v0, 0($s3) # Store the address of a string into the array of strings
add $s3, $zero, $s1 # $s3 is the temporary address of the array of strings
addi $v0, $zero, 4 # Syscall 4: Print string
la $a0, theString1 # Set the string to print to theString1
syscall # Print "The string..."
lw $a0, 0($s3) # Set the address by loading the address from the array of string
syscall # Print the string
j done
#Readstring: read the string, store it in memory. NOT ALLOWED TO CHANGE ANY OF THE ABOVE!!!!!!!!!
_readString:
addi $v0, $zero, 8 #Syscall 8: Read string
la $a0, buffer #load byte space into address
addi $a1, $zero, 20 # allot the byte space for string
syscall
jr $ra
done:
I am getting an error, namely Error in line 24: Runtime exception at 0x00400044: address out of range 0x00000008
. (Line 24, is, for reference, the final syscall
before the readString
method.) I am not allowed to modify the code above _readString:
; in other words, I am only to write and implement the code for the _readString
function. I believe the error is linked to memory allocation, although I am not sure exactly what is the specific issue. Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
By Michael's suggestion, the command on line 18 is wrong. Instead of sw $v0, 0($s3)
it should read instead sw $a0, 0($s3)
. There was a mistake in the provided code.
User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0