Docker on Windows randomly crashes with 0xC0370106 when Dockerfile has too many commands

We have a Dockerfile on microsoft/iis:10.0.14393.206 that runs IIS/PHP.

If we add too many commands the build starts to crash with this error:

Container d6f3e9bd6f3e9bd6f3e9bd6f3e9b encountered an error during Start: failure in a Windows system call: The compute system exited unexpectedly. (0xC0370106)

If I run the same build command, it will work after a few tries.

I am running Docker version 17.06.0-rc4-ce-win15 (12573). System: Windows 10 build 15063.413, 16 GB RAM, i5-6440HQ CPU 2.60 GHz

Is there a way to build a large Dockerfile without it crashing? Is this some type of limitation with Docker for windows?