Using: Windows 10, C# .NET 2015 Community, UWP
Im trying to build a windows-universal-app that pairs my PC with a BLE device.
Whats already working is enumerating nearby devices, pair with a selected one and getting information like battery-level and firmware-revision.
The problem now is that when I try to get a custom service, my task ends because of an "System.Exception" at .GetGattService
System.Exception.Message: "Element not found. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070490)"
System.Exception.Stack : "at Windows.Devices.Bluetooth.BluetoothLEDevice.GetGattService(Guid serviceUuid)\r\n at SettingsCs.Settings.d__23.MoveNext()"
This is the code that's not working:
private async Task<SettingsReturn> writeSettingTransition(BluetoothLEDevice device, byte[] byteSettings)
{
//Check if device is available
if (device != null)
{
Guid SERVICE_CUSTOM = new Guid("7e0bc6be-8271-4f5a-a126-c24220e6250c");
GattDeviceService service = device.GetGattService(SERVICE_CUSTOM);
//Check if service is available
if (service == null)
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
GattCharacteristic characteristic = service.GetCharacteristics(BLETestApp.CHAR_SETTINGS)[0];
//Check if characteristic is available
if (characteristic == null)
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
var writer = new DataWriter();
writer.WriteBytes(byteSettings);
var buffer = writer.DetachBuffer();
await characteristic.WriteValueAsync(buffer);//********
bool success = characteristic.CharacteristicProperties.HasFlag(GattCharacteristicProperties.Write);
if (success == true)
{
// Take care of the 8 bit byte for the counter (max = 255 (unsigned))
if (TRANSACTION_ID > 250)
{
TRANSACTION_ID = 0;
}
else
{
// Count TANSACTION_ID one up
TRANSACTION_ID++;
}
return SettingsReturn.OK;
}
else
{
return SettingsReturn.WRITE_ERROR;
}
}
else
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
}
I hope somenone can help me or tell me what I'm doing wrong.
I can't pinpoint the error you get, use the debugger to check if your characteristic has write permission.
I have changed your code in a way I write to my device successfully. Also added a try catch block. Here it is:
private async Task<SettingsReturn> writeSettingTransition(BluetoothLEDevice device, byte[] byteSettings)
{
bool success = false;
//Check if device is available
if (device != null)
{
Guid SERVICE_CUSTOM = new Guid("7e0bc6be-8271-4f5a-a126-c24220e6250c");
GattDeviceService service = device.GetGattService(SERVICE_CUSTOM);
//Check if service is available
if (service == null)
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
GattCharacteristic characteristic = service.GetCharacteristics(BLETestApp.CHAR_SETTINGS)[0];
//Check if characteristic is available
if (characteristic == null)
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
IBuffer writeBuffer = byteSettings.AsBuffer();// using Windows.Storage.Streams
try
{
// BT_Code: Writes the value from the buffer to the characteristic.
var result = await characteristic.WriteValueAsync(writeBuffer);
if (result == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
// NotifyUser("Successfully wrote value to device" );
success = true;
}
else
{
// NotifyUser($"Write failed: {result}");
success = false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex) when ((uint)ex.HResult == 0x80650003 || (uint)ex.HResult == 0x80070005)
{
// E_BLUETOOTH_ATT_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED or E_ACCESSDENIED
// This usually happens when a device reports that it support writing, but it actually doesn't.
// NotifyUser(ex.Message, NotifyType.ErrorMessage);
}
if (success)
{
// Take care of the 8 bit byte for the counter (max = 255 (unsigned))
if (TRANSACTION_ID > 250)
{
TRANSACTION_ID = 0;
}
else
{
// Count TANSACTION_ID one up
TRANSACTION_ID++;
}
return SettingsReturn.OK;
}
else
{
return SettingsReturn.WRITE_ERROR;
}
}
else
{
return SettingsReturn.INIT_ERROR;
}
}
There can be typos and other mishaps, hope it helps.
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