I am using IAR Embedded Workbench for Renesas Syenrgy (ARM cortex M4) 7.40.5.9722
Code flash size : 1MB
Consider following example:
void function (void)
{
unsigned char a;
a = a+1;
}
I want to put this function at a specific location in flash. What is method for defining a user defined section for this code.
I have been gone through IAR compiler user guide and implemented a method mentioned as below:
#pragma default_function_attribute = @ "MY_FUNC"
void function (void)
{
unsigned char a;
a = a + 1;
}
#pragma default_function_attribute =
And in .icf file, i have added the section as follows :
define symbol region_VECT_start = 0x00000000;
define symbol region_VECT_end = 0x000003FF;
define symbol region_ROMREG_start = 0x00000400;
define symbol region_ROMREG_end = 0x000004FF;
define symbol region_FLASH_start = 0x00000500;
define symbol region_FLASH_end = 0x000BFFFF; // Fklsh end address is modified from 0x000FFFFF to 0x000BFFFF
define symbol region_MY_FUNC_start = 0x000C0000; // This statement is added
define symbol region_MY_FUNC_end = 0x000FFFFF; // This statement is added
define symbol region_RAM_start = 0x20000000;
define symbol region_RAM_end = 0x2002FFFF;
define symbol region_DF_start = 0x40100000;
define symbol region_DF_end = 0x40103FFF;
define symbol region_QSPI_start = 0x60000000;
define symbol region_QSPI_end = 0x63FFFFFF;
/* Stack and heap sizes are defined in bsp_cfg.h */
define memory mem with size = 4G;
define region VECT_region = mem:[from region_VECT_start to region_VECT_end];
define region ROMREG_region = mem:[from region_ROMREG_start to region_ROMREG_end];
define region FLASH_region = mem:[from region_FLASH_start to region_FLASH_end];
define region RAM_region = mem:[from region_RAM_start to region_RAM_end];
define region DF_region = mem:[from region_DF_start to region_DF_end];
define region QSPI_region = mem:[from region_QSPI_start to region_QSPI_end];
define region MY_FUNC = mem:[from region_MY_FUNC_start to region_MY_FUNC_end]; // New section is added
With these changes, the code is compiling properly. But, "function" is not placed at required location 0x000C0000
Why is it so?
You can place _Pragma("location=\"__your_section__\"")
in front of the function.
And then in the linker file (for example):
define block __your_section_block__ size = 0x100 { section __your_section__ };
And make sure you add the line to the linker:
place in MY_FUNC { block __your_section_block__ };
You should change the definition of "MY_FUNC" to "MY_FUNC_region" in the .icf file to avoid confusions:
define region MY_FUNC_region = mem:[from region_MY_FUNC_start to region_MY_FUNC_end];
And then add the following line to place the "MY_FUNC" code inside the "MY_FUNC_region":
place in MY_FUNC_region { readonly section MY_FUNC };
(Not entirely sure if "readonly" keyword is absolutely needed but works for me)
Or, alternatively:
place at address mem:region_MY_FUNC_start { readonly section MY_FUNC};
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