Why is there an Error in ef Add-Migration

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I have several class files. Now I am adding a new model class and tried to type add-migration InitialCreate but am getting the following error:

PM> add-migration InitialCreate
Exception calling "LoadFrom" with "1" argument(s): "Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Pro
jects\DigitalHealthWebPrev\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.3\tools\EntityFramework.PowerShell.Utility.dll' or one of its dependencies. Operati
on is not supported. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131515)"
At C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\DigitalHealthWebPrev\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.3\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:780 c
har:62
+     $utilityAssembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom <<<< ((Join-Path $ToolsPath EntityFramework.PowerShell.Utility.dll))
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

You cannot call a method on a null-valued expression.
At C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\DigitalHealthWebPrev\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.3\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:781 c
har:50
+     $dispatcher = $utilityAssembly.CreateInstance <<<< (
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (CreateInstance:String) [], RuntimeException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvokeMethodOnNull

Exception calling "CreateInstanceFrom" with "8" argument(s): "Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studi
o 2013\Projects\DigitalHealthWebPrev\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.3\tools\EntityFramework.PowerShell.dll' or one of its dependencies. Opera
tion is not supported. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131515)"
At C:\Users\user\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\DigitalHealthWebPrev\packages\EntityFramework.6.1.3\tools\EntityFramework.psm1:809 c
har:31
+     $domain.CreateInstanceFrom <<<< (
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

PM>
entity-framework
asp.net-mvc-5
entity-framework-migrations
asked on Stack Overflow May 9, 2015 by noushad mohammed • edited Jun 11, 2020 by Itchydon

9 Answers

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Using the Package Manager, you need to re-install Entity Framework:

Uninstall-Package EntityFramework -Force

Then install it for each project:

Install-Package EntityFramework

Then do not forget to restart the studio.

https://stackoverflow.com/a/14994432/1845408

answered on Stack Overflow May 9, 2015 by renakre • edited May 23, 2017 by Community
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Used the command EntityFramework6\add-migration {migration name} instead. Microsoft changed the name of the command.

answered on Stack Overflow Aug 13, 2020 by Alexander Townsend
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I had a slightly different case today, I'm wirting the details here in case that might help somebody. The error was referencing one of my assemblies instead, on which the assembly containing the EF DbContext was depending.
I solved it setting the referenced assembly to "Copy Local" "true" so it'd make a local copy when building for migrations and therefore be able to find it.

answered on Stack Overflow Sep 29, 2016 by baywet
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you need to re-install Entity Framework:

answered on Stack Overflow Jun 30, 2017 by Anusha B
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Make sure that VS in admin mode

answered on Stack Overflow Aug 14, 2018 by Osama Yassein
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Just restart the visual studio and clean the solution and rebuild it again.

answered on Stack Overflow Feb 8, 2020 by Fahad
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Whats missing are the dlls from (Solution Folder)/packages/EntityFramework.6.1.3/tools/.

Things I would try:

  1. Nuget will keep a copy of the .nupkg you might find the missing files there ((Solution Folder)/packages/EntityFramework.X.Y.Z/) (Open the nupkg as zip)
  2. If not you may have luck redownloading the package manually here https://www.nuget.org/packages/EntityFramework (Make sure you download the right packages. In your case it would be 6.1.3)

If that doesnt work you can retry one of the above solutions of completely removing and reinstalling EF but make sure you install the same version for each project.

Also there seem to be versions that dont include those files. For example as of writing this answer 6.3.0 actually doesnt include the dlls needed while 6.1.3 does. I also had success copying the dlls from an older version like 6.1.3 into the newer like 6.3.1 (Might give a warning but generally works as expected).

answered on Stack Overflow Oct 10, 2019 by MarquisBS • edited Nov 6, 2019 by MarquisBS
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I went to "Manage Nuget Packages for Solution..." and updated all my packages. This worked for me.

Then I got another error Cannot bind argument to parameter 'Path' because it is null.

Setting another project as startup project other then my web app, before running any EF command in Package Manager Console, worked for me.

answered on Stack Overflow Nov 3, 2019 by Mari Faleiros • edited Nov 3, 2019 by Mari Faleiros
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In my case, it was a different entity-framework version between main project and the project containing DbContext. I just updated version of package in both projects to v6.4.4

answered on Stack Overflow Aug 15, 2020 by Yahya Hussein

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