I want to create a directory intranet web site using Active Directory for our company. I got this so far, but when I run in debug mode the code breaks in searchResultCollection....search.findAll();
displaying:
[DirectoryServicesCOMException (0x80072020): An operations error occurred.]
I have tried changing the IIS asp.net impersonation to enabled but I get a HTTP Error 500.24. My user name has read access to Active Directory. Is there some thing I am missing or could some one point me to the right direction. I have looked everywhere this is were I'm getting stuck.
Thanks in advance for any help.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Web.Security;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
GetADUsers();
}
public void GetADUsers()
{
DirectoryEntry myLdap = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://OU=Nix,DC=systems,DC=com");
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(myLdap);
search.CacheResults = true;
search.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
search.Filter = "(objectlass=person)";
SearchResultCollection allResults = search.FindAll();
foreach (SearchResult sr in allResults)
{
Response.Write(sr.Properties["name"].ToString());
}
}
You can use a PrincipalSearcher
and a "query-by-example" principal to do your searching:
// create your domain context
using (PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain))
{
// define a "query-by-example" principal - here, we search for a UserPrincipal
// and with the first name (GivenName) of "Bruce" and a last name (Surname) of "Miller"
UserPrincipal qbeUser = new UserPrincipal(ctx);
qbeUser.GivenName = "Bruce";
qbeUser.Surname = "Miller";
// create your principal searcher passing in the QBE principal
PrincipalSearcher srch = new PrincipalSearcher(qbeUser);
// find all matches
foreach(var found in srch.FindAll())
{
// do whatever here - "found" is of type "Principal" - it could be user, group, computer.....
}
}
If you haven't already - absolutely read the MSDN article Managing Directory Security Principals in the .NET Framework 3.5 which shows nicely how to make the best use of the new features in System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement
. Or see the MSDN documentation on the System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement namespace.
Of course, depending on your need, you might want to specify other properties on that "query-by-example" user principal you create:
DisplayName
(typically: first name + space + last name)SAM Account Name
- your Windows/AD account nameUser Principal Name
- your "username@yourcompany.com" style nameYou can specify any of the properties on the UserPrincipal
and use those as "query-by-example" for your PrincipalSearcher
.
After self reboot, I tested again it ran without errors then added the rest code to display in a gridview.
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
GetADUsers();
}
public void GetADUsers()
{
DirectoryEntry myLdap = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://OU=Nix,DC=systems,DC=com");
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(myLdap);
search.CacheResults = true;
search.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
search.Filter = "(objectlass=person)";
SearchResultCollection allResults = search.FindAll();
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("samaccountname");
Grid1.DataSource = allResults;
Grid1.DataBind();
}
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