I am coding a program that uses interrupt handling to play an ascii-based game in MIPS. I am told to "Long call" my main function from my handler. My handler takes place under .ktext 0x80000180 and looks like this:
.ktext 0x80000180
move $k1, $at
beq $13, 0, keyboard
li $v0, 10 # Do nothing and exit
syscall
keyboard: # else check interupt level
la $t9, 0xffff0000
beq $t9, 1, continue
li $v0, 10 # Do nothing and exit
syscall
continue:
jal frogger # call frogger function
mtc0 $0, $13 # set cause register to 0
mfc0 $k0, $12 # Fix status register
andi $k0, 0xfffd # clear EXL bit
ori $k0, 0x1 # Enable interrupts
mtc0 $k0, $12 # Store value back into status register
move $at, $k1
eret
The problem is with the line jal frogger
, it says
Error in F:\Users\Matt\WSU\Cpts 260\HW9\HW9.asm line 32: Jump target word address beyond 26-bit range.
Is it something wrong with the rest of the code or is there a special way to call a function from the .ktext?
Thanks!
A long call uses the full (32-bit) address of the target. This is different from your jal
call which can only encode 26 bits of address in the instruction and might be PC-relative (I don't remember whether this is the case or not). To do a long call, you would construct or load the address to a register and then branch to that.
Replace jal frogger
by something like:
la $t9, frogger
jalr $t9
JALR
uses an absolute address in MIPS.
I had the same issue. I figured out that my function was being defined in the .data
section. Once I put it under the .text
section, it ran perfectly fine.
Also, I'm brand new to MIPS so idk what .ktext
is. Sorry I can't help there.
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