Increasing time difference between Windows Server 2003 and time.nist.gov even after explicitly syncing time

I have synced the time of my server to time.nist.gov. This server communicates with a client’s server which is also synced with time.nist.gov.

After noting that we seemed to be out of sync with the time server even after explicit syncing, I set up an hourly batch job to see if my hypothesis is correct and what is our time difference.

I set up the job on Friday and it has already checked the time 50 times. When I first checked on Friday, w32tm utility showed a difference of less than 10 milliseconds. The last check, a couple of hours ago, shows a difference of 20 second.

There have also been 9 cases (in 50 attempts) of error: 0x800705B4 which is a timeout error. The time difference seems to be increasing at the rate of 1 second every hours since Friday, 1/6/2012 5:35 PM EST

I have a Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition set up as a VMWare VM, the timezone is EST. Here’s my w32tm and DOS command that log the sync difference:

w32tm /stripchart /computer:time.nist.gov /samples:1 /dataonly >> D:\timedump.txt

Here are the last 4 entries:

Tracking time.nist.gov [192.43.244.18].
Collecting 1 samples.
The current time is 1/8/2012 10:35:00 AM (local time).
10:35:00, +20.3387625s

Tracking time.nist.gov [192.43.244.18].
Collecting 1 samples.
The current time is 1/8/2012 11:35:00 AM (local time).
11:35:00, +20.4854414s

Tracking time.nist.gov [192.43.244.18].
Collecting 1 samples.
The current time is 1/8/2012 12:35:00 PM (local time).
12:35:00, +20.6239407s

Tracking time.nist.gov [129.6.15.28].
Collecting 1 samples.
The current time is 1/8/2012 1:35:00 PM (local time).
13:35:00, error: 0x800705B4

Your time service is syncing, then the VM host is setting it back to the wrong time.

You either need to get the host's time fixed, or get time synchronization to your VM turned off.

To disable time sync, these settings would need to be added to the .vmx, or via the vSphere Client in the VM's Edit Settings; Options tab -> General -> Configuration Parameters.

tools.syncTime = "0"
time.synchronize.continue = "0"
time.synchronize.restore = "0"
time.synchronize.resume.disk = "0"
time.synchronize.shrink = "0"
time.synchronize.tools.startup = "0"
time.synchronize.resume.host = "0"