I need to add delay to packets after doing some modification using the SNORT inline module. However, I cannot seem to get the packets to match a filter using tc filter ... It always matches the default filter. The commands I am using are stated below:
sudo tc qdisc del dev em1 root
sudo tc qdisc add dev em1 root handle 1: prio
sudo tc filter add dev em1 parent 1:0 protocol all prio 1 u32 match u32 0xac18095a 0xffffffff at 0 flowid 1:1
sudo tc filter add dev em1 parent 1:0 protocol all prio 2 u32 match ip dst 0.0.0.0/0 classid 1:2
sudo tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:1 handle 10: netem delay 10ms
sudo tc qdisc add dev em1 parent 1:2 handle 20: netem drop 50%
Any help is highly appreciated.
Finally figured out how to do it. The below script seems to work.
#!/bin/bash
configure() {
local device=$1
local totalrate=$2
local maxrate=$3
local limited=$4
# Delete qdiscs, classes and filters
tc qdisc del dev $device root 2> /dev/null
tc qdisc add dev $device root handle 1: cbq avpkt 1000 bandwidth $totalrate
tc class add dev $device parent 1: classid 1:1 cbq rate $limited allot 1500 prio 3 bounded isolated
tc class add dev $device parent 1: classid 1:2 cbq rate $maxrate allot 1500 prio 5 bounded isolated
tc qdisc add dev $device parent 1:2 handle 20: netem delay 1000ms rate $maxrate
# Classify ICMP into high priority queue
tc filter add dev $device parent 1:0 protocol all prio 3 u32 \
match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:1
# Classify DNP3 into low priority queue
tc filter add dev $device parent 1: protocol all prio 1 u32 \
match ip protocol 6 0xff \
match ip sport 20000 0xffff \
flowid 1:2
tc filter add dev $device parent 1: protocol all prio 2 u32 \
match ip protocol 6 0xff \
match u8 0x05 0x0f at 0 \
match u16 0x0000 0xffc0 at 2 \
match u8 0x10 0xff at 33 \
flowid 1:2
}
main() {
configure em1 1000Mbit 800Mbit 200Mbit
# configure p24p1 200mbit 100mbit
}
main "$@"
However I encountered another problem. I have experimented with the following setups. The first works with the delay and inline packet modification of snort. However, the second does not. When I ping the Linux machine A from my Windows machine the Linux machine A sends 2 ping replies for some requests. Then some of if do not get replied.
Setup 1:
_________ _________ _________ ___________
|Linux PC | |Linux PC | | L2 | |Windows PC |
| A |-------------|Running |----------| Switch |-------------| A |
|_________| | Snort & | |_________| |___________|
| tc netem|
|_________|
Setup 2:
_________ _____ _________ _________ ___________
|Linux PC | |L2 SW| |Linux PC | | L2 | |Windows PC |
| A |---|_____|----|Running |----------| Switch |-------------| A |
|_________| | Snort & | |_________| |___________|
| tc netem|
|_________|
Any help in it is highly appreciated.
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